Any
conduit or channel in which the fluid or liquid is flowing with a free
surface open to the atmosphere is referred to as an “open channel”. For
instance, tunnels, nonpressurized sewers, partially filled pipes,
canals, streams, and rivers, all these are Open channels. There are
various techniques which can be used to monitor an open-channel flow.
However, depth-related techniques are the most widespread. These
techniques are based on the conjecture that one can instantaneously determine the flow rate of liquid by measuring its depth (or head). Two
most commonly used primary devices for measurement of open-channel flows
are Weirs and Flumes.
See Mass Flowmeter
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