A boiler may be defined just as a pressurized vessel in which heating of
water takes place. It can be used for production of either hot water or
steam. The operating principle of hot water boilers i.e. hydronic boilers and steam boilers is more or less same. However, there are few
significant points of distinction lying in their equipment and processes
which are mentioned in the section below.
In general, both
hydronic boilers and steam boilers results in heating of water and
generation of steam by burning of fuel. The heated water is then passed
via boiler tubes while the steam generated is circulated in the building
with the help of radiators. Though everything works in a similar
fashion yet sometimes, the steam produced in steam boilers gets
collected in a separate container. The burning fuel employed in a
hydronic boiler is typically the same as used in steam boilers. However,
owing to cost-effectiveness, use of natural gas is sometimes preferred
in hot water boilers.
Steam boilers and hydronic boilers tend to
find some differences in their application areas too. Since steam
boilers are more robust, they are frequently put into use for industrial
applications where hot water or steam is required whereas the use of
hot water boilers is generally limited to domestic heating applications.
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