Both hydronic boilers as well as steam boilers require a water source
for their operation. This boiler feed water can be obtained either in
the form of city water supply or well water that is provided by the
pump. Barring any leaks, drips, or weeping in your system, the supply
from the well or city is necessary to keep the water level at desired
levels.
A boiler fired in its dry state may lead to hazardous
results. Hence, it is very crucial to maintain appropriate water levels
in a boiler system. In case of hydronic boilers, the system must be
entirely filled with water whereas in steam boilers, the level of water
should not touch the mains otherwise the system will not work properly.
In steam boilers, a control at the water supply must always be
maintained to limit the water levels.
A gate or ball valve is
usually employed to stop the supply of water in periods of maintenance
or water leaks. When the water supply is put to a halt, the power and
fuel source supply should also be cut from the boiler system. After the
shut off valve there should be a back flow preventer, however there may
be some older systems that do not have back flow preventer's. Current
local and national codes require back flow preventer's to keep the
supply water from being contaminated by back flow water from the hot
water loop. Subsequent to the back flow preventer, a pressure reduction
valve should always be mounted for the purpose of bringing down the
supply water pressure upto 12 P.S.I. After the pressure reducer, the
source supply water should be fed into the return or supply loop
depending on the application and type of system.
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