Parity checking is also used in communication between modems. Here,
parity checking can be selected to be even (a successful transmission
will form an even number) or odd. Users may also select no parity,
meaning that the modems will not transmit or check a parity bit. When no
parity is selected (or defaulted), it's assumed that there are other
forms of checking that will detect any errors in transmission. No parity
also usually means that the parity bit can be used for data, speeding
up transmission. In modem-to-modem communication, the type of parity is
coordinated by the sending and receiving modems before the transmission
takes place. Specifically, the Peripheral Component Interconnect bus and
the I/O bus controller use the odd parity method of error checking.
Parity Limitations
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